Journal
ACTA NATURAE
Volume 12, Issue 3, Pages 46-59Publisher
RUSSIAN FEDERATION AGENCY SCIENCE & INNOVATION
DOI: 10.32607/actanaturae.11026
Keywords
bacteria; fungi; viruses; pesticides; phytopathogen; selection; disease resistance; integrated pest management; biological control; agrotechnical control; plant immunity
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Funding
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research [19-116-50156]
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In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of diseases caused by bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. Infections affect plants at different stages of agricultural production. Depending on weather conditions and the phytosanitary condition of crops, the prevalence of diseases can reach 70-80% of the total plant population, and the yield can decrease in some cases down to 80-98%. Plants have innate cellular immunity, but specific phytopathogens have an ability to evade that immunity. This article examined phytopathogens of viral, fungal, and bacterial nature and explored the concepts of modern plant protection, methods of chemical, biological, and agrotechnical control, as well as modern methods used for identifying phytopathogens.
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