4.5 Article

Three-Component Synthesis of 2-Substituted Thiobenzoazoles Using Tetramethyl Thiuram Monosulfide (TMTM) as Thiocarbonyl Surrogate

Journal

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 2020, Issue 43, Pages 6770-6775

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001214

Keywords

C– S bond; Metal‐ free reaction; Thiuram monosulfide; Thiobenzoazoles; Benzoheterocycle

Funding

  1. Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Hubei University of Science Technology [2019-20KZ01]
  2. Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University [KLSAOFM1810]
  3. Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province [2019CFB596]
  4. Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials [WKDM202003]
  5. Henan Normal University
  6. Postgraduate Innovation Foundation from Wuhan Institute of Technology

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A metal-free synthesis of 2-benzyl/allyl-substituted thiobenzoazoles was developed starting from tetramethyl thiuram monosulfide (TMTM) which served as thiocarbonyl surrogate. By using 2-aminophenols (or 2-aminothiophenols, or 1,2-phenylenediamines) and TMTM as starting materials, 2-mercaptobenzoazoles could be synthesized efficiently. The subsequent C-S bond formation with benzyl/allyl halides gave the final products (2-benzyl/allyl-substituted thiobenzoazoles) with good to excellent yields. The metal-free conditions, inexpensive and easily available starting materials, and broad substrate scope are the advantageous features of this protocol.

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