4.7 Article

A Strong-lensing Model for the WMDF JWST/GTO Very Rich Cluster A1489

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 903, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb8dd

Keywords

Strong gravitational lensing; High-redshift galaxies; Dark matter distribution; Rich galaxy clusters; Galaxy clusters

Funding

  1. INAF [1.05.01.86.20]
  2. PRIN MIUR [F.OB. 1.05.01.83.08]
  3. Ministerio de Ciencia, Investigacion y Universidades [PGC2018-101814-B-100]
  4. Agencia Estatal de Investigacion, Unidad de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu [MDM-2017-0765]
  5. NASA [NAS 5-26555]
  6. NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute [15959]
  7. NASA JWST Interdisciplinary Scientist grants [NAG5-12460, NNX14AN10G]
  8. GSFC [80NSSC18K0200]
  9. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
  10. Brazilian Participation Group
  11. Carnegie Institution for Science, Carnegie Mellon University
  12. Chilean Participation Group
  13. French Participation Group
  14. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
  15. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
  16. Johns Hopkins University
  17. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo
  18. Korean Participation Group
  19. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  20. Leibniz Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP)
  21. Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg)
  22. Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik (MPA Garching)
  23. Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE)
  24. National Astronomical Observatories of China
  25. New Mexico State University
  26. New York University
  27. University of Notre Dame
  28. Observatario Nacional/MCTI
  29. The Ohio State University
  30. Pennsylvania State University
  31. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
  32. United Kingdom Participation Group
  33. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
  34. University of Arizona
  35. University of Colorado Boulder
  36. University of Oxford
  37. University of Portsmouth
  38. University of Utah
  39. University of Virginia
  40. University of Washington
  41. University of Wisconsin
  42. Vanderbilt University
  43. Yale University

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We present a first strong-lensing model for the galaxy cluster RM J121218.5+273255.1 (z = 0.35; hereafter RMJ1212; also known as A1489). This cluster is among the top 0.1% richest clusters in the redMaPPer catalog; it is significantly detected in X-ray and through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in ROSAT and Planck data, respectively, and its optical luminosity distribution implies a very large lens, following mass-to-light scaling relations. Based on these properties it was chosen for the Webb Medium Deep Fields (WMDF) James Webb Space Telescope/Guaranteed Time Observations program. In preparation for this program, RMJ1212 was recently imaged with Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) on Gemini North and in seven optical and near-infrared bands with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We use these data to map the inner mass distribution of the cluster, uncovering various sets of multiple images. We also search for high-redshift candidates in the data, as well as for transient sources. We find over a dozen high-redshift (z greater than or similar to 6) candidates based on both photometric redshift and the dropout technique. No prominent (greater than or similar to 5 sigma) transients were found in the data between the two HST visits. Our lensing analysis reveals a relatively large lens with an effective Einstein radius of (E) 32 3 '' (z(s) = 2), in broad agreement with the scaling-relation expectations. RMJ1212 demonstrates that powerful lensing clusters can be selected in a robust and automated way following the light-traces-mass assumption.

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