Influence of order-to-disorder transitions on the optical properties of the aluminum plasmonic metasurface

To mimic the optical influence of disorder in condensed matter, the effect of uniform disorder on plasmonic resonances were investigated numerically and experimentally on aluminum (Al) nanoparticle arrays. Resorting to the analogue of a plasmonic periodic array to a crystal on the sharp optical spectrum and its anisotropy, the disorder in the transition from crystal to glass (with broadened spectrum and isotropy) is imitated by three kinds of Al plasmonic metasurfaces: varying the displacement, size and rotation of each Al nanoparticle in the periodic array. The random variation on the location or size of each Al nanodisk in the plasmonic crystal induces broadening and reduction of their plasmonic resonances without significantly shifting its wavelength. Moreover, by rotating each Al nanorod in the plasmonic crystal by a random angle, the polarization dependence of plasmonic resonances is progressively decreased by increasing the rotation disorder. Thanks to these three kinds of Al metasurfaces, an enlightened understanding of the random physics in the solid state and the influence of manufacturing deviation in nanophotonics is supported.