Journal
CATALYSTS
Volume 10, Issue 11, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/catal10111301
Keywords
fuel cell; electrocatalysts; electrolyzer; water splitting; electrocatalysis
Categories
Funding
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFB0102900]
- Research Grant Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region [N_HKUST610/17]
- Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee [SGDX2019081623340748, JCYJ20180507183818040]
- Foshan-HKUST Project [FSUST19-FYTRI07]
- Hong Kong Branch of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) [SMSEGL20SC01]
- Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission [ITC-CNERC14EG03,, ITC-CNERC14SC01]
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials [JSKC19016]
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Molybdenum-based electrocatalysts have been widely applied in electrochemical energy conversion reactions. The essential roles of defects, including doping, vacancies, grain boundaries, and dislocations in improving various electrocatalytic performances have been reported. This review describes the latest development of defect engineering in molybdenum-based materials for hydrogen evolution, oxygen reduction, oxygen evolution, and nitrogen reduction reactions. The types of defects, preparation methods, characterization techniques, and applications of molybdenum-based defect materials are elucidated. Finally, challenges and future research directions for these types of materials are also discussed.
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