Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY
Volume 69, Issue 11, Pages 13005-13017Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2020.3018234
Keywords
NOMA; Security; Silicon carbide; Eavesdropping; Resource management; Physical layer security; Jamming; Cooperative jamming; power allocation; non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA); physical layer security
Categories
Funding
- Key R&D Plan of Shaanxi Province [2019ZDLGY07-02]
- Joint Fund of Ministry of Education of China [6141A02022338]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61501347]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2015M580816]
- Postdoctoral Fund of Shaanxi Province
- 111 Project [B08038]
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Serial interference cancellation (SIC) technology is the key to ensure a higher system capacity for NOMA. However, SIC may also introduce some critical security risks, since it requires near-end users (NU) demodulate far-end users' (FU) signals and make the cancellations. It is hard to obtain positive secrecy rate in the presence of a stronger NU eavesdropper. To this end, this paper studies the security designs for a 5G NOMA system with a stronger NU internal eavesdropper. We first consider the two-user case and then extend our results to a multi-user case. After adjusting the order of SIC and employing a cooperative jammer, an optimal power allocation problem is built subject to users' data rate and total power constraints. The global closed-form optimal solution is achieved for the two-user case, while a closed-form sub-optimal solution is obtained for the multi-user case. For better insight, the jamming gain is introduced to approximately measure the performance gain achieved. Simulation results show that positive secrecy rate is obtained while the users' data rate are guaranteed.
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