Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS
Volume 53, Issue 3, Pages 1739-1750Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2657628
Keywords
Energy management; microgrids (MGs); power distribution systems; renewable energy integration; responsive reserve
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51577115]
- Iowa Energy Center
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The increasing integration of distributed renewable energy resources highlights the need to design new control strategies for hybrid wind turbine-photovoltaic (WT-PV)-battery microgrid (MG) clusters. This paper proposes a two-level optimization model for the coordinated energy management between distribution systems and clustered WT-PV-battery MGs. The upper level of the model deals with the operation of the distribution network, while the lower level considers the coordinated operation of multiple MGs. An interactive game matrix (IGM) is applied to coordinate the power exchange among multiple MGs, and between the distribution network and MGs. The model is solved by a modified hierarchical genetic algorithm. Case studies on a distribution system with MGs, as well as a practical multi-MG system, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in improving power quality, reliability, and environmental benefits.
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