Journal
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
Volume 23, Issue 4, Pages -Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2016.2629665
Keywords
Metamaterials; terahertz time-domain spectroscopy; sensing
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Funding
- Deanship of Scientific Research at the University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia [2016-254, 2016-464]
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Metamaterials that can support ultrasharp resonances using conductively coupled split ring resonators are potential candidates for designing label-free biomedical sensors. The sharp spectral response, as well as the ability to confine the field, increases the interaction between the electromagnetic field and unidentified analytes. A sensitivity level of 3 x 10(4) nm/RIU/unit-volume is achieved when the whole area of the sensor is covered with the analyte. More interestingly, we demonstrate that the sensitivity can be significantly enhanced by a factor of 19 reaching a value of 5.7 x 10(5) nm/RIU/unit-volume when selected spots are covered with the analyte. These results will pave the way for designing practical biomedical sensors in the terahertz frequency range.
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