Journal
SLOVAK JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Volume 28, Issue 4, Pages 29-37Publisher
SCIENDO
DOI: 10.2478/sjce-2020-0028
Keywords
Energy consumption; Thermal retrofitting; Usable energy; Final energy; Primary energy
Categories
Funding
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland [FN-61/ILT/2019, FN-70/IS/2019]
- Scientific Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic, VEGA [1/0680/20]
- Czech Science Foundation [GA20-00630S]
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The paper presents the structure and indices of the annual energy consumption in educational buildings subject to comprehensive thermal retrofitting. Seven buildings were analyzed; the energy consumption for heating and ventilation, hot water preparation, and built-in lighting was analyzed in each of them and, in the case of one structure, also cooling. The indices of the usable, final, and primary energy consumption were analyzed. The values calculated were compared to the requirements of the energy standards in force in Poland. The percentage shares of the above-mentioned energy demands of each of the buildings investigated are given in the total energy performance. Within the investigation, we evaluated the shares of the particular building services in the total energy consumption and determined that even after the thermal retrofitting, the energy demands for heating together with lighting are still the most significant compared to the other demands.
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