3.8 Article

LOSS OF AGROFORESTRY: SYMBOLIC ANNIHILATION OF MIXED CULTURES IN 19TH CENTURY AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

Journal

EUROPEAN COUNTRYSIDE
Volume 12, Issue 4, Pages 618-635

Publisher

SCIENDO
DOI: 10.2478/euco-2020-0032

Keywords

industrial agriculture; local knowledge; symbolic annihilation; knowledge loss; agroforestry

Categories

Funding

  1. GACR [16-15716S 3]

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There is a lot of promise seen in agroforestry -the deliberate keeping of trees on farmland in various forms and contexts. The Czechia, like many other European countries, experiences farmland soil degradation and erosion, climate and water regime changes, and biodiversity loss. Industrial agriculture with high inputs brings not only high yields but also numerous negative externalities. Mixed cultures on Czech lands were common just 150 years ago. However, they were left out of the new cadastral classification in the 19th century and, as this article shows, did not appear in modern agricultural (and forestry) scientific theoryrepresented by contemporary scholar book selection in this article. The symbolic annihilation of agroforestry cultures in the official agrarian discourse of the 19th century probably contributed to their disappearance from both land-use theory and practice.

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