Transformation of the Lower Lusatia Landscape in the Context of Climate and Energy Change

The subject of the article is the process of transformation of the landscape of Lower Lusatia - German's second-largest lignite mining region - shown in the context of contemporary development trends and energy and climate policy. The experience of the last few decades has shown a variety of objectives, directions of development and activities leading to the formation of a new image and landscape identity of the region. The transformation of the landscape of Lower Lusatia is a process of change that is linked to industrial heritage, the tourist potential of the renewed landscape and the energy value based on lignite mining and the acquisition of renewable energy sources. The combination of these three processes is the basis and determinant of creating the current identity of the region. It is also an area of often conflicting interests resulting from various environmental, social and economic conditions. A factor that has a decisive influence on the development of the region is the climate and energy policy implemented in Germany, taking into account environmental objectives, economic needs and social interests to varying degrees. Limiting the adverse consequences of climate threats has now become one of the key strategic actions of the region, reflected both in planning documents and political decisions, as well as in the real landscape. The aim of the article is to show the possibilities and limitations of modern climate and energy policy and to determine the extent of its impact on the landscape, spatial and social transformation of the Lower Lusatia region. The research is also an attempt to answer the question whether the implementation of the adopted energy goals will be sufficient to change the landscape of the region in a sustainable way and sufficient for its development and improvement of the living conditions of its inhabitants.