4.4 Article

Self-concept, illness acceptance and depressive and anxiety symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis

Journal

JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 26, Issue 8, Pages 1197-1206

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/1359105319871639

Keywords

anxiety; depression; illness acceptance; multiple sclerosis; self-concept

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A study of individuals with multiple sclerosis found that self-concept was negatively correlated with depressive and anxiety symptoms, with illness acceptance moderating the relationship. Those with the highest levels of self-concept and illness acceptance had the lowest levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms, suggesting that psychological interventions focusing on increasing illness acceptance and fostering positive self-concept could be beneficial for individuals with multiple sclerosis.
Little research has examined the relationship between self-concept and depressive and anxiety symptoms and whether this is moderated by illness acceptance in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Results of an online self-report survey completed by 515 individuals with multiple sclerosis revealed that self-concept was negatively associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms with illness acceptance moderating the association such that individuals with highest self-concept and illness acceptance had the lowest levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms. Findings lend support to psychological interventions that focus on increasing illness acceptance and fostering positive self-concept in individuals with multiple sclerosis.

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