Now that They're Out: Experiences of College Athletics Teams with Openly LGBTQ Players

In recent years, more college athletes have publicly identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and/or queer (LGBTQ). Our study seeks to move past media celebrations and controversies of coming out and examine actual experiences of LGBTQ athletes and their teammates. A survey of 259 LGBTQ athletes and teammates of LGBTQ athletes was conducted. We examined concerns about being or playing with LGBTQ athletes, sources of homophobic language, experiences and observations of discrimination, and perceived impact of being or playing with an LGBTQ athlete. Findings indicate that many fears associated with college athletes coming out are likely overstated. All participants reported low levels of concern, homophobia, and negative impact of being or playing with an LGBTQ teammate. However, there were some differences between LGBTQ and non-LGBTQ athletes with non-LGBTQ athletes reporting fewer concerns, but also hearing less homophobic language than their LGBTQ counterparts. programs.

Automated summary

The study found that most college athletes do not have excessive concerns or homophobia when playing with LGBTQ teammates or competitors, and even believe that playing with LGBTQ athletes has no negative impact. However, non-LGBTQ athletes have fewer concerns and hear less homophobic language than LGBTQ athletes.