Hot or Cool Processing? Adolescent Decision-Making and Delinquency

Adolescence is a vulnerable period of individual development when decision-making is easily compromised, and criminal involvement reaches its peak. We draw on and extend novel decision-making perspectives and use the first two waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 13,399) to analyze whether factors representing adverse physical conditions, negative mental states, and stressful social circumstances condition the effect of thoughtfully reflective decision-making (TRDM) on adolescent delinquent behavior. We find that experiencing various hot triggers such as sleep problems, depression, and straining conditions significantly reduces the crime-preventive impact of TRDM (an example of cool processing) among adolescents. We outline potential avenues for further theoretical development of integrated frameworks of decision-making and crime and discuss policy implications aimed at ways to deal with the adverse social, emotional, and physical triggers and foster thoughtful decision-making skills among adolescents.

Automated summary

The study shows that adolescents' decision-making abilities are affected by hot triggers such as sleep problems, depression, and stressful environments, leading to a reduction in the preventive effect of reflective decision-making on delinquent behavior. Therefore, corresponding policy measures should be taken to address adverse social, emotional, and physical triggers and foster adolescents' thoughtful decision-making skills.