4.5 Article

Is Grittiness Next to Happiness? Examining the Association of Triarchic Model of Grit Dimensions with Well-Being Outcomes

Journal

JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES
Volume 22, Issue 2, Pages 981-1009

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10902-020-00260-6

Keywords

Flourishing; Life satisfaction; Triarchic model of grit; Positive psychology

Funding

  1. Education University of Hong Kong [RG 74/2017-2018R]
  2. National Science Centre, Poland [2017/26/E/HS6/00282]
  3. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [18K03027]
  4. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [18K03027] Funding Source: KAKEN

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This research explored the link of triarchic model of grit with well-being outcomes among Filipino, Japanese, and Polish individuals. The results showed different correlations between perseverance and flourishing in different cultural groups, and both adaptability and perseverance were found to positively predict psychological flourishing in Filipino employees.
The present research explored the link of triarchic model of grit underpinned by three dimensions - perseverance of effort, consistency of interest, and adaptability to situations with well-being outcomes using a cross-cultural design among Filipino, Japanese, and Polish undergraduate students (Study 1), a cross-sectional design including Filipino employees (Study 2), and a longitudinal design involving Filipino high school students (Study 3). Study 1 demonstrated that perseverance was positively correlated with flourishing in Japanese undergraduate students. Adaptability was related to increased flourishing among Filipino, Japanese, and Polish students. Study 2 showed that both adaptability and perseverance positively predicted psychological flourishing in selected Filipino employees. Study 3 demonstrated that T1perseverance and T1adaptability positively predicted T2life satisfaction even after controlling for age, gender, previous GPA, and auto-regressor effects. However, all dimensions of grit did not predict T2flourishing. Implications of the results to advancing the extant grit theory are discussed.

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