Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LOGISTICS-RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS
Volume 24, Issue 4, Pages 364-391Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/13675567.2020.1758643
Keywords
E-commerce platform; smart logistics ecological chain; organisational efficiency; technological innovation capability; contract fulfilment; multi-case study
Categories
Funding
- National Key R&D Program of China [2018YFB1601400]
- Major Program of the National Social Science Foundation of China [18ZDA060]
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This paper examines the factors affecting the organizational efficiency of smart-logistics ecological chains led by e-commerce platforms through a multi-case study. The research reveals that organizational efficiency is directly related to technological innovation capabilities, contract fulfillment, as well as indirectly influenced by national policies, consumer demands, competition among eco-chains, and information-sharing. Improving technological innovation capabilities positively impacts contract fulfillment in the smart-logistics ecological chain.
In smart-logistics ecological chains led by e-commerce platforms, the organisational efficiency has become an important indicator to measure the ecological chain's development. However, no scientific theoretical framework exists regarding the factors affecting such organisational efficiency. This paper adopts a multi-case study method to research four e-commerce platforms in China and investigate the current situation and development of smart-logistics ecological chains. Through interviews and analysis, the research proposes a theoretical framework of factors influencing the organisational efficiency about smart-logistics ecological chains led by an e-commerce platform. First, it reveals that under e-commerce platform leadership, the smart-logistics ecological chain's organisational efficiency directly relates to two factors: the eco-chain's technological innovation capability and contract fulfilment. Second, national policies, consumer demands, the competition among ecological chains, and Information-sharing will indirectly affect the smart-logistics ecological chain's organisational efficiency. Third, enhancing the smart-logistics ecological chain's technological innovation capability positively impacts its contract fulfilment.
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