My True Self is Better Than Yours: Comparative Bias in True Self Judgments

Researchers have assumed that people judge their own true selves, or their authentic and fundamental nature, to be no better than that of others. This assumption conflicts with self-enhancement perspectives, and with studies on comparative biases in self and social judgment, which assume that people tend to view their characteristics and life prospects more favorably than those of others. The five studies in this article demonstrate that comparative bias operates in self versus other true self comparisons, both with regard to traits (Studies 1-3), and morally relevant behaviors (Studies 4 and 5). Implications for the true and authentic self constructs are discussed.

Automated summary

Researchers have found that people tend to believe their own true self traits are more favorable than those of others, which contradicts previous assumptions. This comparative bias affects judgments of self and others' true selves.