4.4 Article

Impacts of technological embodiment through virtual reality on potential guests' emotions and engagement

Journal

Publisher

ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/19368623.2020.1770146

Keywords

Virtual reality; technology-mediated experience; technological embodiment; emotions; psychological engagement; behavioral engagement

Funding

  1. European Social Fund [METODO S20_17R, LMP65_18, 2016-2020 BOA IIU/1/2017]
  2. Government of Aragon [METODO S20_17R, LMP65_18, 2016-2020 BOA IIU/1/2017]

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Virtual reality technologies play a significant role in the hospitality industry, as they can evoke more positive emotional reactions and higher levels of engagement from guests. Emotions and psychological engagement serve as important mediators between virtual reality devices and behavioral engagement, highlighting the importance of technological embodiment in providing engaging hotel-based pre-experiences.
Virtual reality technologies have increased the integration between devices and the human senses. Despite the increased interest in embodied technologies in tourism, there has been little research into the effectiveness of virtual reality, particularly in the hospitality sector. The aim of the present work is to analyze the impact of technological embodiment on potential guests' emotional reactions and engagement in the context of a hotel-based virtual reality experience. Results from a laboratory experiment showed that, compared to desktop computers and mobile phones, virtual reality devices evoke more positive emotional reactions and higher levels of psychological and behavioral engagement. In addition, emotions and psychological engagement mediate the impact of embodied virtual reality devices on behavioral engagement. The results underline the importance of technological embodiment in providing engaging hotel-based pre-experiences, where the hotels incorporate virtual reality into their communication strategies.

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