4.5 Article

Brief Report: Obesogenic Behaviors of Children with Developmental Disabilities During Summer

Journal

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
Volume 51, Issue 2, Pages 734-740

Publisher

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04566-5

Keywords

Children; Autism; Summer; Activity; Diet; Sleep

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The study suggests that providing children with developmental disabilities with more structured activities during summer can improve their obesogenic behaviors, including increased physical activity levels, improved diets, and adjusted sleep timing. This highlights the importance of structured routines for children with DD in promoting healthier behaviors.
The 'Structured Days Hypothesis' suggests that children's obesogenic behaviors (e.g., activity, diet, sleep, and screen time) are less favorable during times when there is less-structure to a child's day (e.g., summer). To compare obesogenic behaviors of children with developmental disabilities (DD) during summer on days with differing amounts of 'structure'. Seventeen children with DD (mean age 9.8 years) attending a day camp wore a Fitbitactivity monitor on the non-dominant wrist during summer, and parents completed a survey packet, to capture obesogenic behaviors. Participants displayed improved physical activity levels, diets, and sleep timing on camp days versus other days. Providing children with DD 'structure' over summer is a potential intervention approach requiring further investigation.

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