Method for Successfully Inducting Individuals Who Use Illicit Fentanyl Onto Buprenorphine/Naloxone

Background and Objectives Individuals exposed to fentanyl are at risk of precipitated withdrawal using typical buprenorphine/naloxone induction procedures. Methods This case series describes buprenorphine/naloxone inductions of four individuals who tested positive for fentanyl. Results Buprenorphine-precipitated withdrawal was observed in two individuals who completed a conventional buprenorphine/naloxone induction strategy. Two more individuals completed a revised buprenorphine/naloxone induction strategy that did not precipitate withdrawal. Discussion and Conclusion Using multiple 2 mg doses of buprenorphine/naloxone in patients already in mild/moderate withdrawal improved outcomes. Scientific Significance Persons who use illicit fentanyl might be less likely to experience precipitated withdrawal from this revised buprenorphine/naloxone induction strategy. (Am J Addict 2020;00:00-00)

Automated summary

This case series described buprenorphine/naloxone inductions of four individuals who tested positive for fentanyl, and indicated that a revised induction strategy could help prevent precipitated withdrawal in individuals exposed to illicit fentanyl.