4.5 Article

Young Adults with High Autistic-Like Traits Displayed Lower Food Variety and Diet Quality in Childhood

Journal

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
Volume 51, Issue 2, Pages 685-696

Publisher

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04567-4

Keywords

Autistic-like traits; Autism spectrum disorder; Food variety; Diet quality; Child; Young adult

Funding

  1. Telethon Kids Institute
  2. Edith Cowan University
  3. University of Western Australia
  4. Curtin University
  5. Women and Infants Research Foundation
  6. Murdoch University
  7. University of Notre Dame Australia
  8. Raine Medical Research Foundation
  9. National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
  10. NHMRC [1077966]
  11. National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia [1077966] Funding Source: NHMRC

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The study found that young adults with higher autistic-like traits were more likely to have had lower food variety and diet quality in early childhood.
This study explored the association between autistic-like traits in young adults and dietary intake in early childhood in the Gen2 Raine Study cohort. Data were available from 811 participants at years 1, 2 and 3 for the assessment of dietary intake, and at year 20 for measurement of autistic-like traits. Results showed as autistic-like traits increased, total food variety, core food variety and dairy variety decreased (p < 0.05), with a lower consumption of citrus fruits and yoghurt (both p = 0.04). As autistic-like traits increased, diet quality decreased, this trend was significant at 2 years (p = 0.024). Our results suggest that young adults with higher autistic-like traits were more likely to have had lower food variety and diet quality in early childhood.

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