Journal
ORGANIZATION STUDIES
Volume 42, Issue 10, Pages 1603-1627Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/0170840620944552
Keywords
agentic misfit; complexity theory; fit; human agency; identity; organizational design; requisite variety
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Alignment between organizations and external imperatives is considered essential for proper organizing and strategizing. The authors empirically examine this axiom using the law of requisite variety as their organizing principle, introducing the concept of 'agentic misfit'. They challenge deterministic assumptions related to environmental fittingness and explore the viability of non-matching human agency amid complexity.
Alignment of organizations with external imperatives is seen as a sine qua non of proper organizing and strategizing by many fit and complexity scholars. Any deviation from this management mantra engenders organizational decline and, ultimately, mortality. We put this axiomatic principle under empirical scrutiny and use the law of requisite variety as our organizing principle to do so. The law is an iconic cornerstone of this matching contingency logic and it has served to legitimize a wide range of fit decisions in, e.g., leadership, organizational learning and corporate governance. Inspired by organizational vignettes inhabiting antithetical complexity regimes, we introduce a novel concept, which we label 'agentic misfit'. In this way, we deconstruct deterministic assumptions related to environmental fittingness, we challenge teleological orientations in the fit literature, and we flesh out the viability of non-matching human agency amid complexity.
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