4.0 Article

Legislation and legal frame work for sustainable edible insects use in Nigeria

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL INSECT SCIENCE
Volume 41, Issue 3, Pages 2201-2209

Publisher

SPRINGER INT PUBL AG
DOI: 10.1007/s42690-020-00291-9

Keywords

Insect for food and feed; Entomophagy; Legislation; Climate smart; Nutrition sensitive agriculture

Categories

Funding

  1. National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa's Incentive Funding for Rated Researchers Grant [109380]
  2. Y-rated Researchers Grant [RDYR180504326262]
  3. DST/NRF SARChI in Mathematical Models and Methods in Bioengineering and Biosciences
  4. Alexander von Humboldt's Georg Foster HERMES Experienced Research Fellowship [3.4-NGA-1164298, ZAF-1164298]

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Insects are a crucial source of protein with multiple advantages over livestock, such as ease of rearing and minimal land, water, and feed requirements. However, unclear legislation in many countries, including Nigeria, hinders the development of edible insects. Despite this hurdle, there are pathways to develop the sector by enacting regulations, boosting consumer confidence, and expanding marketing strategies and exports.
Insects are vital source of protein, and have many advantages as food and feed, when compared to livestock. They are relatively easy to rear and require only small portion of land (mini livestock), uses less water and feed resources, thus saving agricultural land for growing crops and ensuring less emission of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. However, lack of clear legislation guiding the rearing, consumption and commercialization of edible insects in most countries Nigeria inclusive, hinder the development of edible insects to levels that their potentials could be harnessed for the benefits of the environment, sustainable development and integration as part of a climate smart and or nutrition sensitive agriculture. Here we showed the diversity of edible insects in Nigeria, motivated for enacting legislation on their uses and suggested a pathway to develop the sector by boasting consumer confidence, upscaling, marketing strategies and exports in a sustainable way.

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