Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOURISM RESEARCH
Volume 23, Issue 3, Pages 442-453Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jtr.2416
Keywords
accommodation demand; forecasting accuracy; machine learning
Categories
Funding
- Australian Research Council [DP 16010429]
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers (ACEMS) [CE140100049]
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This paper fills two gaps in accommodation demand forecasting: the limited number of studies on using modern machine learning techniques, and the lack of understanding of comparative forecasting performance at multiple forecast horizons. Machine learning performance is stable and robust as the forecast horizon increases, with long short-term memory showing particular advantages in long-horizon forecasting and dealing with complex data structures in New Zealand.
This paper contributes to the filling of two gaps in accommodation demand forecasting: (a) the limited number of studies on the use of modern machine learning techniques to identify the dynamics of accommodation demand; and (b) the lack of understanding of comparative forecasting performance of different modelling techniques at multiple forecast horizons. We show that, as the forecast horizon increases, the performance of machine learning is stable and robust. We also find that the long short-term memory has particular advantages in long-horizon forecasting and handling data with complex structure in New Zealand.
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