Journal
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
Volume 31, Issue 7, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202007520
Keywords
formamidinium; interface; perovskites; polymeric interlayers; stability
Categories
Funding
- U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) under the Solar Energy Technologies Office [DE-EE0008751]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51872036]
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MIST) [2020R1F1A1067223]
- ICT (MSIT, Korea) [2020-0-0054]
- Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy(MOTIE, Korea) [2020-0-0054]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2020R1F1A1067223] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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The majority of high-performance perovskite solar cells are based on multi-cation mixed-anion compositions that include methylammonium and bromide, but the thermal instability of methylammonium and phase segregation of mixed halide compositions limit their long-term stability. A new strategy has been presented to achieve highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells without cesium, methylammonium, and bromide. These developed solar cells are among the best-performing ones reported in such compositions and show superior stability under continuous exposure to both illumination and 85 degrees C heat.
The vast majority of high-performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are based on multi-cation mixed-anion compositions incorporating methylammonium (MA) and bromide (Br). Nevertheless, the thermal instability of MA and the tendency of mixed halide compositions to phase segregate limit the long-term stability of PSCs. However, reports of MA-free and/or Br-free compositions are rare in the community since their performance is generally inferior. Here, a strategy is presented to achieve highly efficient and stable PSCs that are altogether cesium (Cs)-free, MA-free and Br-free. An antisolvent quenching process is used to in-situ deposit a polymeric interlayer to promote the growth of phase-pure formamidinium lead tri-iodide perovskite crystals with reduced defect density and to assist in photo-excited charge extraction. The PSCs developed are among the best-performing reported for such compositions. Moreover, the PSCs show superior stability under continuous exposure to both illumination and 85 degrees C heat.
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