Highly-modified polylactide transparent blends with better heat-resistance, melt strength, toughness and stiffness balance due to the compatibilization and chain extender effects of methacrylate-co-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer

A core-shell modifier with the cross-linked acrylate and silicone copolymer as the core and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as the shell (PASi-g-PMMA) was used to toughen the brittle polylactide (PLA). In addition, the copolymer of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) (MG) was utilized to further enhance the modification efficiency of the PASi-g-PMMA. The MG copolymer played the double roles of compatibilizer and chain extender, which not only improved the interfacial adhesion between the PLA and PASi-g-PMMA particles, but also increased the molecular weight and chain entanglement of the PLA. Compared with the PASi-g-PMMA toughened PLA blend, the PLA/PASi-g-PMMA/MG blends showed much higher heat-resistance, melt strength, transparency, toughness and stiffness balance. When the PASi-g-PMMA content was 20 wt%, 20 wt% MG increased the glass transition temperature (T-g), complex viscosity (eta*), transparency, impact and tensile strength of PLA/PASi-g-PMMA blend from 60.1 degrees C, 1.9 x 10(3) Pa center dot s, 76.1%, 748 J/m and 37 MPa to 71.5 degrees C, 0.5 x 10(4) Pa center dot s, 78.4%, 860 J/m and 45 MPa for the PLA/PASi-g-PMMA/MG blend. This research provided a facile and practical method to overcome the shortcomings of the PLA and promoted its application in broader fields.

Automated summary

A core-shell modifier consisting of cross-linked acrylate and silicone copolymer as core and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as shell (PASi-g-PMMA) was used to toughen brittle polylactide (PLA). The addition of a copolymer of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) (MG) further enhanced the modification efficiency of PASi-g-PMMA, leading to improved heat-resistance, melt strength, transparency, toughness and stiffness balance in PLA blends.