Journal
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Volume 51, Issue 2, Pages 345-356Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10800-020-01493-2
Keywords
Nano-yttrium-stabilized zirconium; Air battery; Nano-indentation; Aluminium alloys; Mechanical stir casting
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Funding
- Second Century Fund: C2F Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University
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Aluminium-air batteries have gained attention for their high specific capacity and low cost; however, corrosion of the aluminium anode is a critical issue. This study showed that adding nano-yttrium-stabilized zirconium (nano-YSZ) can decrease corrosion and improve discharge performance of the Al anode, making it a potential candidate for the Al-air battery electrode.
Recently, aluminium-air batteries have received great attention because of their high specific capacity and low cost. However, corrosion of the aluminium (Al) anode is a critical problem limiting their practical applications. In this study, a decrease in the corrosion and an increase in the discharge performance of the Al anode were demonstrated through the use of nano-yttrium-stabilized zirconium (nano-YSZ). Three weight ratios of nano-YSZ blended with Al were prepared via mechanical stir casting. The surface hardness of the new Al alloys was determined using nano-indentation method and phase transition. Crystallite size measurements were conducted using X-ray diffraction analysis. Subsurface morphologies were conducted using scanning electron microscopy. Corrosion studies were carried out using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and linear sweep voltammetry. The discharge and short-circuit studies of the prepared Al-air battery were undertaken using different Al alloy anodes. The results demonstrated that the Al anode having a higher ratio of nano-YSZ (5 wt%) had the highest discharge behaviour and excellent corrosion resistance making it a potential candidate as an electrode for the Al-air battery. Graphic abstract
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