4.5 Article

Effects of Gyro-Tactic Organisms in Bio-convective Nano-material with Heat Immersion, Stratification, and Viscous Dissipation

Journal

ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Volume 46, Issue 6, Pages 5907-5920

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s13369-020-05070-9

Keywords

Heat immersion; Magnetic field; Microorganisms; Nanofluidic

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Analysis was conducted on the nonuniform heat immersion phenomenon in bio-convective rheology of nanoparticles combined with gyro-tactic microorganisms, incorporating inclined magnetic field effects, heat and mass transfer effects. Mathematical modeling was used for analysis, with error analysis and verification of results. Numerical values of various physical quantities were presented in tabular and chart form.
Analysis has been conducted to investigate the nonuniform heat immersion phenomenon in bio-convective rheology of nanoparticles combined with gyro-tactic microorganisms. Inclined magnetic field effects are incorporated to predict magneto-nano properties. Simultaneous properties of motile microorganisms along with heat and mass transfer effects are investigated. Bio-convective phenomenon (addition of gyro-tactic microorganisms in the system to stabilize the nanoparticles) has been analyzed along with thermal stratification, viscous dissipation, and Joule heating processes. Mathematical modeling has been presented to obtain the solution numerically and analytically. Error analysis and comparison with published data have been presented to show the validity of the obtained results. Bar charts and velocity plots have been prepared for the emerging physical quantities. Numerically computed magnitudes of skin friction, local Sherwood number, motile microorganism density function, and local Nusselt number for various physical quantities have been presented in tabular form.

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