Wormhole solutions with scalar field and electric charge in modified gravity

In this paper, we have considered the modification of general relativity and presence of extra matter part for the exploration of traversable wormhole solutions. In particular, we have considered the background of f(R, T) gravity under the effect of scalar field and electric charge, which play the role of additional matter part. The energy conditions are detected in the presence of both scalar field and electric charge and the results are compared. Further, the existence of photon spheres, due to the strong gravitational lensing, is examined and the formation of relativistic images is studied.

Automated summary

The paper explores the modification of general relativity and the presence of extra matter for traversable wormhole solutions, particularly in the background of f(R, T) gravity influenced by scalar field and electric charge. It examines the energy conditions with both the scalar field and electric charge, compares the results, and studies the existence of photon spheres due to strong gravitational lensing, along with the formation of relativistic images.