Journal
AIMS MATHEMATICS
Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 643-674Publisher
AMER INST MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES-AIMS
DOI: 10.3934/math.2021039
Keywords
two dimensional beam equation; quasi-periodic in time potentials; reducibility; normal form
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11701567, 11601270]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [19CX02048A, 17CX02048]
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This article focuses on the study of quasi-periodic solutions of a two-dimensional forced beam equation, demonstrating the existence of multiple solutions through the KAM theorem and Birkhoff normal form.
This article is devoted to the study of a two-dimensional (2D) quasi-periodically forced beam equation u(tt) + Delta(2)u + epsilon phi(t)(u + u(3)) = 0, x is an element of T-2, t is an element of R under periodic boundary conditions, where epsilon is a small positive parameter, phi(t) is a real analytic quasi-periodic function in t with frequency vector omega = (omega(1), omega(2) ..., omega(m)). We prove that the equation possesses a Whitney smooth family of small-amplitude quasi-periodic solutions corresponding to finite dimensional invariant tori of an associated infinite dimensional Hamiltonian system. The proof is based on an infinite dimensional KAM theorem and Birkhoff normal form. By solving the measure estimation of infinitely many small divisors, we construct a symplectic coordinate transformation which can reduce the linear part of Hamiltonian system to constant coefficients. And we construct some conversion of coordinates which can change the Hamiltonian of the equation into some Birkhoff normal form depending sparse angle-dependent terms, which can be achieved by choosing the appropriate tangential sites. Lastly, we prove that there are many quasi-periodic solutions for the above equation via an abstract KAM theorem.
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