4.8 Review

Progress in waste valorization using advanced pyrolysis techniques for hydrogen and gaseous fuel production

Journal

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 320, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.124299

Keywords

Pyrolysis; Biogas; Syngas; Biofuel; Waste valorization

Funding

  1. Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia under Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) [FRGS/1/2018/TK10/UMT/02/2, Vot 59512]
  2. Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
  3. Henan Agricultural University

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This review provides an overview of recent advanced pyrolysis technology for hydrogen and gaseous fuel production, discussing key parameters for maximizing the production of specific compounds. Further studies are needed to optimize process parameters and improve understanding of reaction mechanisms and the relationship between these technologies.
Hydrogen and gaseous fuel derived from wastes have opened up promising alternative pathways for the production of renewable and sustainable fuels to substitute classical fossil energy resources that cause global warming and pollution. Existing review articles focus mostly on gasification, reforming and pyrolysis processes, with limited information on particularly gaseous fuel production via pyrolysis of various waste products. This review provides an overview on the recent advanced pyrolysis technology used in hydrogen and gaseous fuel production. The key parameters to maximize the production of specific compounds were discussed. More studies are needed to optimize the process parameters and improve the understanding of reaction mechanisms and co relationship between these advanced techniques. These advanced techniques provide novel environmentally sustainable and commercially procedures for waste-based production of hydrogen and gaseous fuels.

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