4.6 Article

Remote-learning, time-use, and mental health of Ecuadorian high-school students during the COVID-19 quarantine

Journal

WORLD DEVELOPMENT
Volume 138, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105225

Keywords

Remote-learning; Time-use; COVID-19

Funding

  1. World Bank ComPEL program
  2. World Bank SIEF program
  3. SIEF
  4. Innovations for Poverty Action
  5. Innovation Growth Lab

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Most high school students in Ecuador have access to internet and a computer at home, with the majority engaging in online learning and completing schoolwork. While students are mostly happy during this period, a portion of them are facing mental health issues, primarily due to school closures and social isolation.
The COVID-19 pandemic has closed schools around the world, forcing school systems and students to quickly attempt remote learning. We conducted a rapid response phone survey of over 1500 high school students aged 14 to 18 in Ecuador to learn how students spend their time during the period of quarantine, examine their access to remote learning, and measure their mental health status. We find 59 percent of students have both an internet connection at home and a computer or tablet, 74 percent are engaging in some online or telelearning, and 86 percent have done some schoolwork on the last weekday. Detailed time-use data show most students have established similar daily routines around education, although gender and wealth differences emerge in time spent working and on household tasks. Closure of schools and social isolation are the two main problems students say they face, and while the majority are mostly happy, 16 percent have mental health scores that indicate depression. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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