Journal
TELEMATICS AND INFORMATICS
Volume 56, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.tele.2020.101475
Keywords
COVID-19; Fake news; Fake news sharing; Nigeria; Social media users
Categories
Funding
- Universiti Sains Malaysia, Research University (RU) Grant [1001/PCOMM/8016112]
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Altruism was found to be the most significant factor predicting sharing of fake news about COVID-19, while motivations for information sharing, socialization, information seeking, and pastime among social media users also played a role in the dissemination of false information. No significant association was found for entertainment motivation. The study concluded with theoretical and practical implications.
Fake news dissemination on COVID-19 has increased in recent months, and the factors that lead to the sharing of this misinformation is less well studied. Therefore, this paper describes the result of a Nigerian sample (n = 385) regarding the proliferation of fake news on COVID-19. The fake news phenomenon was studied using the Uses and Gratification framework, which was extended by an altruism motivation. The data were analysed with Partial Least Squares (PLS) to determine the effects of six variables on the outcome of fake news sharing. Our results showed that altruism was the most significant factor that predicted fake news sharing of COVID-19. We also found that social media users' motivations for information sharing, socialisation, information seeking and pass time predicted the sharing of false information about COVID-19. In contrast, no significant association was found for entertainment motivation. We concluded with some theoretical and practical implications.
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