4.7 Article

Hop to it! The impact of organization type on innovation response time to the COVID-19 crisis

Journal

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
Volume 124, Issue -, Pages 126-135

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.051

Keywords

COVID-19; Innovation; Innovation response time; Speed; Start-ups; Universities

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The study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on innovation response time, finding that start-ups respond the quickest, while universities do not significantly differ from incumbents. The results suggest the importance of start-up-corporate collaboration and open innovation in the aftermath of the crisis.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a changing environment posing many challenges that call for innovative solutions, leading to a changing innovation landscape. We explore particular organizational actors' innovation response time by analyzing data from a commercial innovation database. Arguing that innovation response time mostly depends on how organizations perceive time, we expect innovative start-ups to be the quickest and universities to be the slowest in responding to the crisis. Controlling for a set of external drivers of structural change, we find support for our hypothesis about start-ups. Contrary to our expectations, universities do not significantly differ in their innovation response time compared with incumbents. To underpin the robustness of our findings, we provide a specification curve analysis. Our results indicate the significance of start-up-corporate collaboration and open innovation, especially in the aftermath of the crisis.

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