QUASI-HARNACK INEQUALITY

In this paper we obtain some extensions of the classical Krylov-Safonov Harnack inequality. The novelty is that we consider functions that do not necessarily satisfy an infinitesimal equation but rather exhibit a two-scale behavior. We require that at scale larger than some r(0) > 0 (small) the functions satisfy the comparison principle with a standard family of quadratic polynomials, while at scale r(0) they satisfy a Weak Harnack type estimate. We also give several applications of the main result in very different settings such as discrete difference equations, nonlocal equations, homogenization and the quasi-minimal surfaces of Almgren.

Automated summary

In this paper, we extend the classical Krylov-Safonov Harnack inequality to consider functions with a two-scale behavior that may not satisfy an infinitesimal equation. The results have a wide range of applications in settings such as discrete difference equations, nonlocal equations, homogenization, and quasi-minimal surfaces of Almgren.