CAN LIFE BE STANDARDIZED? Current challenges in biological standardization

The concept of standard strongly evokes machines, industries, electric or mechanical devices, vehicles, or furniture. Indeed, our technological civilization would not be possible at least in the terms it is structured today without universal, reliable components, whose acknowledged use results in competitive costs, robustness and interchangeability. For example, an Ikea screw can be used in a wide set of structurally dissimilar furniture and an app can be run on many different smartphones. The very concept of standardization is linked to the industrial revolution and mass production of goods through assembly lines. The question we will try to answer in the present paper is the extent to which standards and the standardization process can be accomplished in the biological realm.

Automated summary

The concept of standardization plays a crucial role in industrial production, but the extent to which it can be achieved in the biological realm is a question that this paper seeks to answer.