Study on the Propagation of Stress Waves in Natural Fiber Composite Strips

The propagation of Lamb waves within the structure of natural fiber reinforced composite strips is investigated using a semi-analytical solution and a time domain spectral finite element numerical method. The need to monitor the structural health of natural fiber reinforced composites is becoming greater, as these sustainable composites are being increasingly used in various industrial applications in automotive and marine structures. Three different types of flax fiber composites were studied and the fundamental wave modes were excited on the structure. Both methods under consideration were able to capture the symmetric and antisymmetric wave modes for all the material configurations. Especially the complex nature of a hybrid flax/glass fiber composite was studied and results were very promising for future damage investigation. Further to this, an attempt was made to excite the hybrid strip at higher frequency and the study revealed the potential to capture all the existing wave modes.

Automated summary

The propagation of Lamb waves within natural fiber reinforced composite strips was studied, with fundamental wave modes excited on the structure. Both methods considered were able to capture symmetric and antisymmetric wave modes, with promising results for investigating damage in hybrid flax/glass fiber composite materials. Exciting the hybrid strip at higher frequency revealed the potential to capture all existing wave modes.