Equine strangles: An update on disease control and prevention

Streptococcus equi spp. equi (SEE) causes a disease in horses commonly referred to as strangles. Carrier or reservoir equids are important for the maintenance of the bacteria between epizootics and the initiation of outbreaks on premises, they also make the control and prevention of the disease more difficult. Disease outbreaks are common in many countries, affecting negatively equine health and causing major economic losses to the equine industry. This review describes general aspects of the disease caused by SEE in horses (clinical signs, pathogenesis, epidemiology, treatment, complications) and then focuses on prevention, control and eradication mechanisms.

Automated summary

Strangles, caused by Streptococcus equi spp. equi, is a common disease in horses worldwide, leading to negative impact on equine health and significant economic losses to the equine industry. Control and prevention of the disease are crucial for maintaining premises and equine health.