4.5 Review

Orchestration of biomimetic membrane coating and nanotherapeutics in personalized anticancer therapy

Journal

BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE
Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 590-625

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d0bm01617a

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [22003038, 81922037, 11575107]
  2. Shanghai University-Universal Medical Imaging Diagnostic Research Foundation [19H00100]
  3. Shanghai Biomedical Science and Technology Support Project [19441903600]
  4. Health Commission of Zhejiang Province [2019CR035]
  5. Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT13078]

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Personalized cancer therapy is becoming increasingly important, and the use of cell membrane-coated nanoparticles allows for individualized treatment, improving the efficacy of anticancer therapy.
Nanoparticle-based therapeutic and detectable modalities can augment anticancer efficiency, holding potential in capable target and suppressive metastases post administration. However, the individual discrepancies of the current one-size-fits-all strategies for anticancer nanotherapeutics have heralded the need for personalized therapy. Benefiting from the special inherency of various cells, diverse cell membrane-coated nanoparticles (CMCNs) were established on a patient-by-patient basis, which would facilitate the personalized treatment of individual cancer patients. CMCNs in a complex microenvironment can evade the immune system and target homologous tumors with a suppressed immune response, as well as a prolonged circulation time, consequently increasing the drug accumulation at the tumor site and anticancer therapeutic efficacy. This review focuses on the emerging strategies and advances of CMCNs to synergistically integrate the merit of source cells with nanoparticulate delivery systems for the orchestration of personalized anticancer nanotherapeutics, thus discussing their rationalities in facilitating chemotherapy, imaging, immunotherapy, phototherapy, radiotherapy, sonodynamic, magnetocaloric, chemodynamic and gene therapy. Furthermore, the mechanism, challenges and opportunities of CMCNs in personalized anticancer therapy were highlighted to further boost cooperation from different fields, including materials science, chemistry, medicine, pharmacy and biology for the lab-to-clinic translation of CMCNs combined with the individual advantages of source cells and nanotherapeutics.

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