4.2 Article

Current and New Frontiers: Exploring How Place Matters Through Arkansas NIBRS Reporting Practices

Journal

CRIME & DELINQUENCY
Volume 67, Issue 6-7, Pages 941-969

Publisher

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0011128720974317

Keywords

NIBRS; crime and place; communities and crime; secondary data

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This study focuses on criminal incidents reported to the National Incident Based Reporting System in Arkansas in 2016, aiming to showcase the benefits of collecting address-identified NIBRS data for Arkansas and other states. By comparing statewide NIBRS data with address-level data for a specific city, the study illustrates spatial variation in crime occurrence at different levels of analysis.
The current study focuses on criminal incidents reported to the National Incident Based Reporting System for the state of Arkansas, USA, in 2016. Arkansas law enforcement agencies are mandated to report their crime data to the Arkansas Crime Information Center (ACIC). The current study attempts to showcase the advantages that will be gained by the collection of address-identified NIBRS data throughout Arkansas and for other states that follow suit. In particular, we compare (1) statewide NIBRS data that is publicly available to (2) the address-level data for the city of Little Rock. To illustrate this variation, we use Arkansas as an example of the spatial variation in crime occurrence at a macro-level then move toward meso and micro-level agency-based analyses.

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