4.5 Review

Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure: Review, assessment, and mitigation strategies

Journal

FRONTIERS OF STRUCTURAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING
Volume 15, Issue 1, Pages 46-60

Publisher

HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s11709-020-0676-6

Keywords

fire hazard; bridges; tunnels; fire resistance; mitigation strategies; transportation infrastructure

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [CMMI-1068621]

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This paper reviews the fire problem in critical transportation infrastructures such as bridges and tunnels, highlighting recent research, key strategies for mitigating fire hazards, and practical application through a case study. Research needs and emerging trends to enhance the state-of-the-art in this area are also discussed.
This paper reviews the fire problem in critical transportation infrastructures such as bridges and tunnels. The magnitude of the fire problem is illustrated, and the recent increase in fire problems in bridges and tunnels is highlighted. Recent research undertaken to address fire problems in transportation structures is reviewed, as well as critical factors governing the performance of those structures. Furthermore, key strategies recommended for mitigating fire hazards in bridges and tunnels are presented, and their applicability to practical situations is demonstrated through a practical case study. Furthermore, research needs and emerging trends for enhancing the state-of-the-art in this area are discussed.

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