Journal
APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 35, Issue 3, Pages 590-605Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/acp.3813
Keywords
face recognition; policing; super‐ recognition; voice matching; voice recognition
Categories
Funding
- University of Greenwich [2017/2018]
- EPSRC [EP/R030839/1] Funding Source: UKRI
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Individual differences in face identification ability range from prosopagnosia to super-recognition. This study found that face identification ability can predict voice identification ability. Individuals with exceptional face memory and matching skills performed better in voice memory and voice matching tasks. Cross-modality and cross-task mechanisms can explain these superior performances.
Individual differences in face identification ability range from prosopagnosia to super-recognition. The current study examined whether face identification ability predicts voice identification ability (participants: N = 529). Superior-face-identifiers (exceptional at face memory and matching), superior-face-recognisers (exceptional at face memory only), superior-face-matchers (exceptional face matchers only), and controls completed the Bangor Voice Matching Test, Glasgow Voice Memory Test, and a Famous Voice Recognition Test. Meeting predictions, those possessing exceptional face memory and matching skills outperformed typical-range face groups at voice memory and voice matching respectively. Proportionally more super-face-identifiers also achieved our super-voice-recogniser criteria on two or more tests. Underlying cross-modality (voices vs. faces) and cross-task (memory vs. perception) mechanisms may therefore drive superior performances. Dissociations between Glasgow Voice Memory Test voice and bell recognition also suggest voice-specific effects to match those found with faces. These findings have applied implications for policing, particularly in cases when only suspect voice clips are available.
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