4.4 Article

RESPONSE SOLUTIONS TO HARMONIC OSCILLATORS BEYOND MULTI-DIMENSIONAL BRJUNO FREQUENCY

Journal

COMMUNICATIONS ON PURE AND APPLIED ANALYSIS
Volume 20, Issue 2, Pages 467-494

Publisher

AMER INST MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES-AIMS
DOI: 10.3934/cpaa.2020222

Keywords

Harmonic oscillators; Liouvillean frequency; quasi-periodic solutions; Hamiltonian system; KAM theorem

Funding

  1. NSFC [12001397]
  2. CSC [201706220147]

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This paper focuses on quasi-periodically forced nonlinear harmonic oscillators and proves the existence of real analytic response solutions for a given class of frequencies, based on a modified KAM theorem.
This paper focuses on the quasi-periodically forced nonlinear harmonic oscillators <(x)over dot> + lambda(2)x = epsilon f(omega t, x), where lambda is an element of O, a closed interval not containing zero, the forcing term f is real analytic, and the frequency vector omega is an element of R-d (d >= 2) is beyond Brjuno frequency, which we call as Liouvillean frequency. For the given class of the frequency omega is an element of R-d, which will be given later, we prove the existence of real analytic response solutions (the response solution is the quasi-periodic solution with the same frequency as the forcing) for the above equation. The proof is based on a modified KAM (Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser) theorem for finite-dimensional harmonic oscillator systems with Liouvillean frequency.

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