Journal
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
Volume 50, Issue 6, Pages 3656-3676Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00595a
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21527901, 92043302, 92043000]
- Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen [JCYJ20180507182047316]
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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This paper emphasizes the importance and challenges of researching the detection of novel coronaviruses in different environments, as well as potential improvements in virus detection techniques for environmental surveillance.
The novel human infectious coronaviruses (CoVs) responsible for severe respiratory syndromes have raised concerns owing to the global public health emergencies they have caused repeatedly over the past two decades. However, the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has received unprecedented attention internationally. Monitoring pathogenic CoVs in environmental compartments has been proposed as a promising strategy in preventing the environmental spread and tracing of infectious diseases, but a Lack of reliable and efficient detection techniques is still a significant challenge. Moreover, the Lack of information regarding the monitoring methodology may pose a barrier to primary researchers. Here, we provide a systematic introduction focused on the detection of CoVs in various environmental matrices, comprehensively involving methods and techniques of sampling, pretreatment, and analysis. Furthermore, the review addresses the challenges and potential improvements in virus detection techniques for environmental surveillance.
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