3.9 Article

Punctate inner choroidopathy with atypical presentation

Journal

ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE OFTALMOLOGIA
Volume 84, Issue 2, Pages 174-178

Publisher

CONSEL BRASIL OFTALMOLOGIA
DOI: 10.5935/0004-2749.20210018

Keywords

Choroiditis; Multimodal imaging; Tomography, optical coherence; Optical imaging; Fluorescein angiography

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This case report describes a young Caucasian female with punctate inner choroidopathy presenting sudden vision decrease, metamorphopsia, and nasal scotoma in the left eye. Treatment with an increased dose of daily prednisone resulted in progressive improvement in visual acuity and anatomical status.
We report a case of a young Caucasian female presenting with sudden decrease of vision in the left eye, metamorphopsia, and nasal scotoma. Past medical history revealed a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis, which was currently treated with azathioprine, pyridostigmine, and prednisone. Ophthalmological examination showed fundus with clear vitreous and yellow-white lesions that were isolated and perimacular in the right eye, multiple and confluent in the macula, and punctate in periphery in the left eye. Laboratory workup ruled out the presence of infectious and inflammatory diseases. Fundus autofluorescence disclosed hypoautoflurescence with hyperfluorescent margins corresponding to the lesions observed in both eyes and the angiogram revealed hyperfluorescence since early phases without late leakage. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography showed areas of intermittent retinal pigment epithelium elevations and disruption of the ellipsoid zone. She was diagnosed with punctate inner choroidopathy and then treated with an increased dose of daily prednisone, which resulted in progressive improvement of her visual acuity and anatomical status.

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