4.3 Article

I believe the findings are fascinating: Stance in three- minute theses

Journal

JOURNAL OF ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES
Volume 50, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeap.2021.100973

Keywords

Stance; Academic speaking; Disciplinary practices; 3 MT; Three-minute thesis; Postgraduate speaking

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This study explores the importance of stance in spoken discourse and analyzes the stance positions taken by students from different disciplines in 3MT presentations. The findings show that students from different disciplines adopt different attitudes towards the reliability of information, with hard science students tending to doubt or affirm while social science students focus more on presenting personal presence and affective comments.
Stance, the extent writers intervene in a text to convey their personal attitudes and as-sessments, has long been a topic of interest to researchers of academic communication. Less studied, however, is how stance functions in spoken discourse. This would seem to be a particularly important issue in the Three Minute Thesis presentation (3MT), a relatively new genre which captures the competitive and high pressure atmosphere of the modern academy. In these competitions doctoral students present their research using only one static slide in just 180s to a panel of judges and non-specialist audience. Using Hyland's (2005a) model, we explore speakers' interactional and evaluative positions in a corpus of 140 3MT presentations from the physical and social sciences. Our findings show that this monologic genre is heavily stance laden and that speakers from the hard and social sci-ences adopt different stance positions. Hard science students take a stance by casting doubt or asserting certainty in the reliability of information while social scientists claim an authorial self through a more visible personal presence and explicit affective commentary. Our findings have important implications for understanding academic speech genres and for EAP teachers preparing students to orally present their research. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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