Journal
BMC PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 9, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
SPRINGERNATURE
DOI: 10.1186/s40359-021-00565-y
Keywords
COVID-19; Mental health; General population; SPQ; Depression
Categories
Funding
- European Union [754462]
- Projekt DEAL
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The study compared the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the UK and Germany, finding that UK participants reported stronger direct impacts on health, finances, and families, with higher clinical scores on mental health assessments. Interestingly, German participants were less hopeful about the end of the pandemic and more concerned about life stability.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to dramatic social and economic changes in daily life. First studies report an impact on mental health of the general population showing increased levels of anxiety, stress and depression. In this study, we compared the impact of the pandemic on two culturally and economically similar European countries: the UK and Germany. Methods: Participants (UK=241, German=541) completed an online-survey assessing COVID-19 exposure, impact on financial situation and work, substance and media consumption, mental health using the Symptom-Check-List-27 (SCL-27) and the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire. Results: We found distinct differences between the two countries. UK responders reported a stronger direct impact on health, financial situation and families. UK responders had higher clinical scores on the SCL-27, and higher prevalence. Interestingly, German responders were less hopeful for an end of the pandemic and more concerned about their life-stability. Conclusion: As 25% of both German and UK responders reported a subjective worsening of the general psychological symptoms and 20-50% of German and UK responders reached the clinical cut-off for depressive and dysthymic symptoms as well as anxieties, it specifically shows the need for tailored intervention systems to support large proportions of the general public.
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