Journal
FOOD CHEMISTRY
Volume 229, Issue -, Pages 695-709Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.02.133
Keywords
pH-shift method; Protein isolate; Washed mince; Blend surimi; Functional properties; Dynamic rheology
Funding
- Tarbiat Modares University
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This study aimed to evaluate how blending pH-shift produced protein isolates from gutted kilka (Clupeonella cultriventris) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) affected dynamic rheological and chemical properties of the proteins as well as microstructural and physico-mechanical properties of produced gels. Studied variables were protein solubilization pH (acid vs. alkaline) and blending step (before or after protein precipitation). Comparisons were made with conventionally washed minces from kilka and silver carp fillets; either alone or after blending. Rheological studies revealed that blending alkali-produced protein isolates before precipitation resulted in rapid increase of G' reflecting the formation of intermolecular protein-protein interactions with higher rate. Furthermore, blending of alkali-produced protein isolates and washed minces, respectively, of kilka and silver carp improved physico-mechanical properties of the resultant gels compared to pure kilka proteins. However, the pH-shift method showed higher efficacy in development of blend surimi at the same blending ratio compared to the conventional washing. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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