Bio-inspired Back Support System for Backpacks

In this paper a solution-driven bionic approach applied in a process of product redesign with intention to improve its ergonomic properties is presented. The main goal was to reformulate and use the properties of a unique natural phenomenon in a specific design field. The skeletal structure of the seahorse, its load-bearing capacity with retained flexibility, was an inspiration to explore products where these properties could be applied for improving the functionality. The research process resulted with detecting a problem caused by poor product design spine deformities of students caused by non-ergonomic school backpacks. This ignited the idea to use the analyzed biological properties for designing school backpacks with improved ergonomics. The final result was the design of school backpacks with an integrated mechanical system based on the biological skeletal structure of the seahorse which would help to achieve maximum comfort and support the healthy posture of students.

Automated summary

This paper presents a solution-driven bionic approach applied to redesign a product with the goal of improving its ergonomic properties, drawing inspiration from the skeletal structure of the seahorse. By applying the unique properties of the seahorse’s load-bearing capacity and flexibility, the researchers were able to design school backpacks with improved ergonomics.