4.2 Article

Laser Additive 3D Printing of Titanium Alloys: Current Status, Problems, Trends

Journal

PHYSICS OF METALS AND METALLOGRAPHY
Volume 122, Issue 1, Pages 6-25

Publisher

MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1134/S0031918X21010063

Keywords

additive technologies; Ti-6Al-4V; crystal structure; mechanical properties; selective laser melting

Funding

  1. Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme Diagnostika) [118020690196-3]
  2. Russian Foundation for Basic Research [17-03-000-84]
  3. Department of Science and Technology
  4. South African Research Chairs Initiative [97994]

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The study examined the features of 3D printing, focusing on laser melting of metal powders. It reviewed the impact of laser operation mode on the structure, residual stresses, and properties of manufactured metals, and proposed a method for choosing process parameters using single tracks as universal for all types of metal laser 3D printers. Additionally, it presented the structural characteristics and medical requirements for biocompatible materials, specifically discussing the biocompatible Ti-6Al-4V alloy manufactured by selective laser melting.
Features of 3D printing, including laser melting of metal powders, were considered in this work. The effect of laser operation mode on the structure, residual stresses, and properties of manufactured metals was reviewed. A method for choosing process parameters using single tracks as universal for all types of metal laser 3D printers was proposed. Structural characteristics and medical requirements for biocompatible materials were presented. The biocompatible Ti-6Al-4V alloy manufactured by selective laser melting was considered.

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